Timely Update: The United States switched to Standard Time at 2:00 AM on November 2, 2025. The regular trading hours are adjusted to 22:30 to 05:00 Taiwan time.
1. Understanding U.S. Stock Market Trading Rules and US Stock Hours
The U.S. stock market consists of several independently operated securities exchanges, with the most representative being the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the American Stock Exchange. Although each exchange operates independently and opening and closing prices may vary slightly, in most cases, these exchanges’ trading hours remain synchronized.
US Stock Trading Hours Structure
Trading Session
Eastern Time (ET)
Description
Pre-market Trading
Monday to Friday 04:00-09:30
Trading window for institutions and active traders
Regular Trading
Monday to Friday 09:30-16:00
Main trading hours involving the entire market
After-hours Trading
Monday to Friday 16:00-20:00
Extended trading after market close
Additionally, U.S. stock trading is conducted in USD, with a trading unit of 1 share. The typical settlement rule is T+3 (settlement on the third business day after the trade), and transaction fees vary depending on the trading method, with manual orders around 1% and electronic trading approximately 0.5%-1%.
Major Exchanges Overview
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): The world’s largest stock exchange, listing over 3,500 stocks, combining electronic systems with on-floor trading
NASDAQ: The world’s first all-electronic exchange, mainly listing high-tech companies like Microsoft, Apple, etc.
American Stock Exchange (AMEX/NYSE American): The third-largest U.S. trading market, focusing on small and mid-cap stocks, also trading stocks, futures, and derivatives
2. U.S. Stock Hours Conversion Table to Taiwan Time
Since the U.S. observes Daylight Saving Time and Standard Time, while Taiwan does not adjust clocks throughout the year, Asian investors need to pay special attention to time differences.
U.S. Time Adjustment Rules:
Daylight Saving Time: Starts at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March, clocks move forward 1 hour
Standard Time: Starts at 2:00 AM on the first Sunday in November, clocks move back 1 hour
End of DST: Ends at 2:00 AM on the second Sunday in March of the following year
U.S. Stock Hours Conversion (Eastern Time → Taiwan Local Time)
Trading Session
ET (Eastern Time)
Taiwan Time (DST)
Taiwan Time (Standard Time)
Regular Trading
09:30-16:00
21:30-04:00
22:30-05:00
Pre-market
04:00-09:30
16:30-21:30
17:00-22:30
After-hours
16:00-20:00
04:00-08:00
05:00-09:00
3. U.S. Stock Market Holidays and Closure Schedule for 2025-2026
The U.S. securities exchanges close or have early closing on public holidays. Investors should plan ahead to avoid trading disruptions.
2025 U.S. Stock Market Holidays
Date
Holiday
Trading Arrangement
2025/01/01
New Year’s Day
Closed all day
2025/01/20
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Closed all day
2025/02/17
Washington’s Birthday
Closed all day
2025/04/18
Good Friday
Closed all day
2025/05/26
Memorial Day
Closed all day
2025/06/19
Juneteenth
Closed all day
2025/07/03
Day before Independence Day
Closes 3 hours early
2025/07/04
Independence Day
Closed all day
2025/09/01
Labor Day
Closed all day
2025/11/27
Thanksgiving
Closed all day
2025/11/28
Day after Thanksgiving
Closes 3 hours early
2025/12/24
Christmas Eve
Closes 3 hours early
2025/12/25
Christmas
Closed all day
2026 U.S. Stock Market Holidays
Date
Holiday
Trading Arrangement
2026/01/01
New Year’s Day
Closed all day
2026/01/19
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Closed all day
2026/02/16
Washington’s Birthday
Closed all day
2026/04/03
Good Friday
Closed all day
2026/05/25
Memorial Day
Closed all day
2026/06/19
Juneteenth
Closed all day
2026/07/03
Day before Independence Day (Friday)
Closed all day
2026/07/04
Independence Day
No trading on Saturday
2026/09/07
Labor Day
Closed all day
2026/11/26
Thanksgiving
Closed all day
2026/11/27
Day after Thanksgiving
Closes 3 hours early
2026/12/24
Christmas Eve
Closes 3 hours early
2026/12/25
Christmas
Closed all day
4. Practical Tips for Mastering U.S. Stock Market Hours
For investors interested in trading U.S. stocks, accurately understanding the trading hours is crucial. Due to the complexity of time zones and DST adjustments, it is recommended that investors:
Mark Time Zone Conversion Points: Adjust expectations around trading hours during the DST transition dates in March and November.
Plan Ahead for Holidays: Review holdings before major public holidays to avoid risks of inability to close positions during holidays.
Utilize Pre-market and After-hours Trading: For Taiwanese investors unable to trade during regular hours, pre-market and after-hours sessions offer additional opportunities.
Follow Real-time Market Updates: Since there is a significant time difference between U.S. and Taiwan markets, using professional trading platforms for real-time quotes and updates is advised.
Mastering these U.S. stock hours will help you plan your trading more effectively and avoid opportunity costs caused by time discrepancies.
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2025-2026 US Stock Market Full Timeline Guide | Opening, Closing, and Holidays Overview
Timely Update: The United States switched to Standard Time at 2:00 AM on November 2, 2025. The regular trading hours are adjusted to 22:30 to 05:00 Taiwan time.
1. Understanding U.S. Stock Market Trading Rules and US Stock Hours
The U.S. stock market consists of several independently operated securities exchanges, with the most representative being the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the American Stock Exchange. Although each exchange operates independently and opening and closing prices may vary slightly, in most cases, these exchanges’ trading hours remain synchronized.
US Stock Trading Hours Structure
Additionally, U.S. stock trading is conducted in USD, with a trading unit of 1 share. The typical settlement rule is T+3 (settlement on the third business day after the trade), and transaction fees vary depending on the trading method, with manual orders around 1% and electronic trading approximately 0.5%-1%.
Major Exchanges Overview
2. U.S. Stock Hours Conversion Table to Taiwan Time
Since the U.S. observes Daylight Saving Time and Standard Time, while Taiwan does not adjust clocks throughout the year, Asian investors need to pay special attention to time differences.
U.S. Time Adjustment Rules:
U.S. Stock Hours Conversion (Eastern Time → Taiwan Local Time)
3. U.S. Stock Market Holidays and Closure Schedule for 2025-2026
The U.S. securities exchanges close or have early closing on public holidays. Investors should plan ahead to avoid trading disruptions.
2025 U.S. Stock Market Holidays
2026 U.S. Stock Market Holidays
4. Practical Tips for Mastering U.S. Stock Market Hours
For investors interested in trading U.S. stocks, accurately understanding the trading hours is crucial. Due to the complexity of time zones and DST adjustments, it is recommended that investors:
Mastering these U.S. stock hours will help you plan your trading more effectively and avoid opportunity costs caused by time discrepancies.