Do you also have such experiences: losing your phone, your computer getting infected, your account being hacked… Thinking that your crypto assets might just disappear like that, cold sweat breaks out.
Many people have learned to trade with hot wallets, but the accompanying question is—how to securely store private keys and seed phrases? If not managed properly, you forget them, and assets are lost. For this reason, cold wallets are increasingly recommended and have become essential tools for long-term holders.
However, there are many types of cold wallets on the market. Which one should you choose? How to use them without falling into traps? Today, we will solve these questions all at once.
Cold Wallet vs Hot Wallet: Understand the Essential Difference at a Glance
First, you need to understand that a cryptocurrency wallet is a tool used to store, manage, and use digital assets, capable of receiving and transferring Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Dogecoin (DOGE), and other assets. Based on storage methods, they are divided into two main categories:
Cold Wallet: Private keys stored on offline devices, such as hardware wallets, paper wallets, USB wallets.
Hot Wallet: Private keys stored on online devices, such as mobile apps, computer software.
A comparison makes it clear:
Comparison Item
Cold Wallet
Hot Wallet
Storage Location
Offline device
Online device
Security Level
High
Low
User Experience
Relatively complex
Convenient
Cost
Usually $50-$500
Free
Best For
Long-term holding
Frequent trading
Got it? Cold wallets are born for security, hot wallets for convenience.
How Do Cold Wallets Work? Two Core Steps
Step 1: Generate Key Pair
When setting up a cold wallet, the system generates a pair of keys—public key and private key—using encryption algorithms.
Public Key = your account address, which can be shared openly for others to send you transfers.
Private Key = your ultimate password, controlling all assets in the wallet, must never be leaked.
There’s also a concept called seed phrase, which is a backup of the private key composed of 12 or 24 English words. It’s easier to remember but has the same security level as the private key.
Step 2: Offline Storage
Cold wallets are not connected to the internet and store private keys via physical isolation, making it impossible for hackers to access. This is the biggest advantage of cold wallets over hot wallets—natural protection.
Note that a cold wallet usually supports only one private key, with a limit on the number of keys stored.
Recommended Cold Wallet Products Worth Choosing in 2025
There are many cold wallets on the market. Here are three reputable hardware wallets with large user bases:
Ledger Nano X
Manufacturer: Ledger (France)
Security Level: CC EAL 5
Dimensions: 72mm×18.6mm×11.75mm, weight 32g
Supported Coins: 5500+ types, covering all mainstream coins
Price: $149
This is the “evergreen” in hardware wallets, with the most users and the most mature ecosystem.
Trezor Safe 5
Manufacturer: SatoshiLabs (Czech Republic)
Security Level: CC EAL 6+ (highest level)
Feature: Built-in touchscreen for more intuitive operation
Supported Coins: 1000+ types
Price: $169
Highest security certification level, suitable for users with especially high security requirements.
SafePal S1 Pro
Security Level: CC EAL5+
Connection Methods: USB-C or QR code scanning
Supported Coins: 30000+ types, the most extensive support
Price: $89.99
Most affordable, widest coin support, good cost-performance ratio.
How to Choose the Most Suitable Cold Wallet for You?
Buying a cold wallet isn’t about choosing the most expensive one; the key is to consider four aspects:
Security First
Different manufacturers use different encryption technologies. Be sure to choose products with strong encryption algorithms, multi-layer verification, and comprehensive protection mechanisms. Checking CC certification levels is a quick way to judge.
Compatibility with Your Coins
Before buying, confirm whether it supports the coins you hold. Most cold wallets support thousands of coins, but some only support mainstream ones. Buying incompatible ones will be troublesome.
Cost Calculation
Cold wallets range from inexpensive to expensive, typically $50 to $500. The crucial question is: do I really need so many features? Does this price bring peace of mind?
User Experience
Two wallets with the same security level—one with an intuitive interface, the other extremely difficult to use—most people will choose the former. A good cold wallet should be easy to operate and include all necessary functions.
This information can be found on official websites or through user reviews to understand real-world performance.
Besides Recommended Cold Wallets, You Also Need to Know These
How to Properly Use a Cold Wallet?
Signing and Authorization: Want to use your cold wallet for transactions? First, connect it to your phone or computer, unlock it with PIN or password, then initiate the transaction.
Verify Transactions: Transaction details will be displayed on the device. Confirm that the information is correct on the device before completing the transaction. After finishing, disconnect immediately, and the private key returns to offline status.
Proper Storage: Although hardware wallets are resistant to drops, water, and fire, don’t be overly careless. Damage is irreversible. Also, it’s recommended to back up a copy of the private key or seed phrase on paper or a USB drive as a safeguard.
Common Mistakes When Using Cold Wallets
Misconception 1: Connecting to unknown DApps—this turns a cold wallet into a hot wallet, drastically reducing security
Misconception 2: Writing down or storing seed phrases casually—this is another form of private key; leakage is equivalent to private key theft
Misconception 3: Buying without backing up—if the device is damaged, it cannot be recovered, so backups are essential
The Cold Wallet Market Is Taking Off, What Will the Future Be Like?
According to data, in 2022, the number of global crypto wallet users reached 80 million, and the hardware wallet market size grew from $400 million in 2021, expected to reach $3.6 billion by 2032.
What does this mean? The market is expanding, and competition is intensifying. To capture market share, major developers are enhancing their products—improving security, supporting more coins, optimizing user experience, and lowering prices. Long-term holders will benefit from more choices and better products.
The recommendation for cold wallets is moving from niche to mainstream. Before long, having a cold wallet for long-term storage will be as natural as installing an anti-theft door.
This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
Stop storing private keys on your phone! 2025 Cold Wallet Recommendation Guide
Do you also have such experiences: losing your phone, your computer getting infected, your account being hacked… Thinking that your crypto assets might just disappear like that, cold sweat breaks out.
Many people have learned to trade with hot wallets, but the accompanying question is—how to securely store private keys and seed phrases? If not managed properly, you forget them, and assets are lost. For this reason, cold wallets are increasingly recommended and have become essential tools for long-term holders.
However, there are many types of cold wallets on the market. Which one should you choose? How to use them without falling into traps? Today, we will solve these questions all at once.
Cold Wallet vs Hot Wallet: Understand the Essential Difference at a Glance
First, you need to understand that a cryptocurrency wallet is a tool used to store, manage, and use digital assets, capable of receiving and transferring Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Dogecoin (DOGE), and other assets. Based on storage methods, they are divided into two main categories:
Cold Wallet: Private keys stored on offline devices, such as hardware wallets, paper wallets, USB wallets.
Hot Wallet: Private keys stored on online devices, such as mobile apps, computer software.
A comparison makes it clear:
Got it? Cold wallets are born for security, hot wallets for convenience.
How Do Cold Wallets Work? Two Core Steps
Step 1: Generate Key Pair
When setting up a cold wallet, the system generates a pair of keys—public key and private key—using encryption algorithms.
Public Key = your account address, which can be shared openly for others to send you transfers.
Private Key = your ultimate password, controlling all assets in the wallet, must never be leaked.
There’s also a concept called seed phrase, which is a backup of the private key composed of 12 or 24 English words. It’s easier to remember but has the same security level as the private key.
Step 2: Offline Storage
Cold wallets are not connected to the internet and store private keys via physical isolation, making it impossible for hackers to access. This is the biggest advantage of cold wallets over hot wallets—natural protection.
Note that a cold wallet usually supports only one private key, with a limit on the number of keys stored.
Recommended Cold Wallet Products Worth Choosing in 2025
There are many cold wallets on the market. Here are three reputable hardware wallets with large user bases:
Ledger Nano X
This is the “evergreen” in hardware wallets, with the most users and the most mature ecosystem.
Trezor Safe 5
Highest security certification level, suitable for users with especially high security requirements.
SafePal S1 Pro
Most affordable, widest coin support, good cost-performance ratio.
How to Choose the Most Suitable Cold Wallet for You?
Buying a cold wallet isn’t about choosing the most expensive one; the key is to consider four aspects:
Security First
Different manufacturers use different encryption technologies. Be sure to choose products with strong encryption algorithms, multi-layer verification, and comprehensive protection mechanisms. Checking CC certification levels is a quick way to judge.
Compatibility with Your Coins
Before buying, confirm whether it supports the coins you hold. Most cold wallets support thousands of coins, but some only support mainstream ones. Buying incompatible ones will be troublesome.
Cost Calculation
Cold wallets range from inexpensive to expensive, typically $50 to $500. The crucial question is: do I really need so many features? Does this price bring peace of mind?
User Experience
Two wallets with the same security level—one with an intuitive interface, the other extremely difficult to use—most people will choose the former. A good cold wallet should be easy to operate and include all necessary functions.
This information can be found on official websites or through user reviews to understand real-world performance.
Besides Recommended Cold Wallets, You Also Need to Know These
How to Properly Use a Cold Wallet?
Signing and Authorization: Want to use your cold wallet for transactions? First, connect it to your phone or computer, unlock it with PIN or password, then initiate the transaction.
Verify Transactions: Transaction details will be displayed on the device. Confirm that the information is correct on the device before completing the transaction. After finishing, disconnect immediately, and the private key returns to offline status.
Proper Storage: Although hardware wallets are resistant to drops, water, and fire, don’t be overly careless. Damage is irreversible. Also, it’s recommended to back up a copy of the private key or seed phrase on paper or a USB drive as a safeguard.
Common Mistakes When Using Cold Wallets
The Cold Wallet Market Is Taking Off, What Will the Future Be Like?
According to data, in 2022, the number of global crypto wallet users reached 80 million, and the hardware wallet market size grew from $400 million in 2021, expected to reach $3.6 billion by 2032.
What does this mean? The market is expanding, and competition is intensifying. To capture market share, major developers are enhancing their products—improving security, supporting more coins, optimizing user experience, and lowering prices. Long-term holders will benefit from more choices and better products.
The recommendation for cold wallets is moving from niche to mainstream. Before long, having a cold wallet for long-term storage will be as natural as installing an anti-theft door.