The European Union announced a retaliatory tariff plan on US goods worth 93 billion euros, and this transatlantic trade conflict quickly impacted the global financial system. As a representative of risk assets, cryptocurrencies were hit hardest—on January 19th, Bitcoin dropped below $92,000, with a single-day decline of 3.6%, and Ethereum and Solana suffered even sharper falls. The market capitalization evaporated by approximately $100 billion in one day, and over $7.9 billion in long positions were liquidated directly.
The trigger behind this is clear: the Trump administration, using the "purchase of Greenland" as leverage, threatened to impose a 10% tariff on goods from eight European countries starting February 1st, with plans to raise it to 25%. The EU responded with direct countermeasures, and the scent of a trade war grew stronger. Investors could no longer sit still.
Faced with this uncertainty, a large amount of capital began to flee. Many people sold off their crypto assets and shifted to traditional safe-haven assets like gold and silver. This is normal—when risk emerges, money tends to move to safer places. But the problem is that cryptocurrencies and US stocks are highly correlated; when US stocks fluctuate, the crypto market also experiences turbulence. Panic selling compounded, amplifying downward pressure several times over.
In plain terms, this decline is not unique to cryptocurrencies but reflects a global cooling of risk appetite. Investors' optimistic expectations at the start of the year have been dampened by geopolitical and trade uncertainties. Who can survive this wave of volatility well depends ultimately on the level of risk management.