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Epic signal! Global market volatility hits a 20-year high. Under the cloud of war, are your $BTC and $ETH a safe haven or a powder keg?
The ongoing escalation of Middle Eastern geopolitical conflicts is triggering a rare chain reaction in the global commodities markets. Producers, airlines, and utilities are unprecedentedly hedging risks, causing implied volatility of crude oil to soar to extreme levels, while the same indicator for European natural gas has reached its highest point since 2023. Data shows that the energy sector recorded over 8 million contracts traded in a single day last Friday, setting a new record.
A senior energy trader commented that this is clearly one of the most significant volatility events in the past twenty years. Traders must scrutinize all indicators, including the spot market, and remain highly alert. Crude oil is undoubtedly at the center of this storm. The Strait of Hormuz, which typically handles about one-fifth of global shipping, has nearly come to a halt.
WTI crude oil prices surged 12 last Friday, marking the largest weekly gain ever, reaching 35%. By Monday, oil prices had broken through the $100 per barrel mark. The UAE and Kuwait have begun reducing production, further exacerbating supply shortages. The volatility of WTI options spiked to its highest level since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak last Friday.
Among these, the skew indicator, which measures the premium difference between call and put options, briefly reached the most bullish level since data recording began in 2015. Last Friday, there was trading of call spread contracts with strike prices between $120 and $150 for April expiration, indicating a shift of risk exposure toward higher prices. Analysts note that the speed of volatility increase outpaced the growth of open interest, suggesting the market is entering a phase where traders are reluctant to take on risk.
The extent of call option buying along the term structure even exceeded levels seen after the US bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities last year. Strategists believe this indicates investors view the current risk as more than a short-term conflict. Shipping disruptions are also disturbing Middle Eastern liquefied natural gas supplies, adding new pressure to Europe’s natural gas market, which has just recovered from a price surge in 2022.
The Dutch TTF natural gas market experienced a dramatic reversal. Just days before the conflict erupted, many investors had turned bearish, and the market was in a highly rebound-prone state. As a result, implied volatility has more than tripled since the beginning of the year, now near its highest level since summer 2023.
Disruptions in Middle Eastern LNG transportation and soaring prices have triggered a chain reaction affecting metals and fertilizer producers. Aluminum prices have surged sharply due to supply disruptions, with producers in Bahrain and Qatar halting shipments. Although the market had been steadily rising with bullish sentiment before, options buying reached new heights just before the conflict.
As tensions escalate, a trader bought a large call spread contract on the London Metal Exchange at the end of February. Now, with prices soaring, this $40 million bet has entered profit territory. As traders pay increasingly higher premiums to hedge against potential sharp swings, implied volatility of near-term options has far exceeded actual price volatility.
The US agricultural market is also feeling the ripple effects. Options traders are betting that, due to rising fuel prices and fertilizer supply disruptions, already high corn prices will continue upward. Last Thursday, one trader spent over $5 million to buy call spread options with strike prices between $5.50 and $6, locking in protection for 1.6 billion bushels of corn against a potential 20% surge in September futures prices. Further large trades on Friday pushed the daily volume of call options to its highest level since mid-2024.
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