Macroeconomic Chain Reactions: The Game Between Tariffs, Inflation, and Monetary Policy

Tariff issues are never isolated; they often trigger chain reactions with inflation expectations and monetary policy. Raising tariffs essentially increases import costs, which under certain conditions can exert upward pressure on prices. This makes central banks, already in a policy-sensitive period, face more complex choices.
If inflation expectations heat up as a result, market expectations for easing policies may be forced to cool down, and interest rate expectations will adjust accordingly. This change is particularly sensitive for bonds and high-valuation growth assets, which also explains why tariff news often triggers cross-market ripple effects.
At the same time, policymakers tend to adopt strategic approaches to tariffs, making it difficult for markets to fully price in these moves in advance. This "policy ambiguity" itself is a source of volatility. For investors, over-reliance on a single macro view can lead to passive positions.
In the current environment, a more prudent approach is to accept uncertainty and incorporate it into risk management frameworks, rather than attempting to precisely predict each policy direction.
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