What is the secret to success in the foreign exchange market? Many traders often overlook a key factor—time. In the 24-hour nonstop global forex market, choosing the right trading session can significantly improve your win rate. This article will analyze the opening patterns of major global trading centers to help you grasp the core points of online banking forex trading hours.
Why is the forex market called the “most active trading venue”?
Forex trading attracts investors worldwide with its low barrier to entry, high liquidity, and 24/7 operation. Unlike stock markets, the forex market is not geographically restricted—thanks to time zone differences, it operates continuously from 4 a.m. Monday (Beijing time) to 4 a.m. Saturday.
In short, forex trading is currency exchange based on exchange rate fluctuations. The time factor directly determines the magnitude and frequency of exchange rate volatility. Chinese traders happen to be in the “golden position” of the global time zones—when the Asian market closes, the European market opens; when the European market closes, the US market begins. This seamless time pattern creates a unique advantage for local traders.
Operating hours of the four major global forex centers
Market opening and closing times (based on Beijing time)
During European Summer Time:
Market
Opening - Closing Time
Sydney
07:00-15:00
Tokyo
08:00-15:30
London
16:30-23:30
New York
21:30-03:00
During European Winter Time:
Market
Opening - Closing Time
Sydney
07:00-15:00
Tokyo
08:00-15:30
London
17:00-00:30
New York
22:00-04:00
Note: Sydney, in the Southern Hemisphere, observes daylight saving time during the Northern Hemisphere winter, but the opening hours remain unchanged.
Characteristics of the four major trading centers
Sydney Market — The earliest to open globally, mainly trading in AUD, NZD, and USD. During this period, exchange rate fluctuations are relatively mild, suitable for risk-averse traders to observe market trends.
Tokyo Market — The largest Asian trading hub, with about 90% of transactions concentrated in USD/JPY. Since major participants are importers and exporters, the market is easily influenced by external news, with relatively unstable volatility.
London Market — The world’s oldest and largest forex trading center. As an intangible market, London covers all tradable currencies globally, with GBP/USD and GBP/EUR being the most active pairs. When London opens, the global forex market fluctuates accordingly, with fast trading speeds and high efficiency.
New York Market — The world’s dollar clearing center, with the second-largest trading volume. Interbank forex trading in New York accounts for 90% of the market, with EUR trading volume being the largest. Due to the absence of foreign exchange controls in the US, commercial banks can freely operate forex businesses.
A 24-hour pattern of market fluctuations
View Original
This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
Understanding Online Banking Forex Trading Hours: An Interpretation of the Operating Patterns of the Four Major Global Markets
What is the secret to success in the foreign exchange market? Many traders often overlook a key factor—time. In the 24-hour nonstop global forex market, choosing the right trading session can significantly improve your win rate. This article will analyze the opening patterns of major global trading centers to help you grasp the core points of online banking forex trading hours.
Why is the forex market called the “most active trading venue”?
Forex trading attracts investors worldwide with its low barrier to entry, high liquidity, and 24/7 operation. Unlike stock markets, the forex market is not geographically restricted—thanks to time zone differences, it operates continuously from 4 a.m. Monday (Beijing time) to 4 a.m. Saturday.
In short, forex trading is currency exchange based on exchange rate fluctuations. The time factor directly determines the magnitude and frequency of exchange rate volatility. Chinese traders happen to be in the “golden position” of the global time zones—when the Asian market closes, the European market opens; when the European market closes, the US market begins. This seamless time pattern creates a unique advantage for local traders.
Operating hours of the four major global forex centers
Market opening and closing times (based on Beijing time)
During European Summer Time:
During European Winter Time:
Note: Sydney, in the Southern Hemisphere, observes daylight saving time during the Northern Hemisphere winter, but the opening hours remain unchanged.
Characteristics of the four major trading centers
Sydney Market — The earliest to open globally, mainly trading in AUD, NZD, and USD. During this period, exchange rate fluctuations are relatively mild, suitable for risk-averse traders to observe market trends.
Tokyo Market — The largest Asian trading hub, with about 90% of transactions concentrated in USD/JPY. Since major participants are importers and exporters, the market is easily influenced by external news, with relatively unstable volatility.
London Market — The world’s oldest and largest forex trading center. As an intangible market, London covers all tradable currencies globally, with GBP/USD and GBP/EUR being the most active pairs. When London opens, the global forex market fluctuates accordingly, with fast trading speeds and high efficiency.
New York Market — The world’s dollar clearing center, with the second-largest trading volume. Interbank forex trading in New York accounts for 90% of the market, with EUR trading volume being the largest. Due to the absence of foreign exchange controls in the US, commercial banks can freely operate forex businesses.
A 24-hour pattern of market fluctuations