According to the "Wanli Minghui Dian," the Ming Dynasty's vassal states reached as many as 184, extending as far as Africa and southern Europe, and even south to Aboriginal tribes in Australia. There are over 400 overseas garrisons (overseas military bases). Of course, not the entire East Asian region was integrated into the Qing Dynasty's tributary system. The East Asian countries and regions that did not join this system mainly include:

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