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The recent month has indeed been quite interesting for Bitcoin's price movement. From late November to the end of December, the market has experienced significant volatility without a clear directional trend.
Speaking of price performance, in early December, Bitcoin surged to a high of $94,588, but then dropped to $83,822 in early December. The median closing price hovered around $89,330. Such fluctuations reflect an unstable market sentiment among participants.
Even more interesting is the change in trading volume. On December 1st, there was a sudden surge, with trading volume reaching $3.113 billion. By Christmas Eve on the 24th, trading volume shrank to just $436 million. This stark contrast clearly indicates considerable volatility in market sentiment during this period.
From a capital flow perspective, the situation becomes more complex. Over the past month, the majority of trading days saw net capital outflows from Bitcoin. Especially on December 4th, 5th, and from the 11th to the 15th, daily net outflows exceeded $100 million. This suggests the market has been under significant selling pressure.
Long-term holders (those holding for over two years) have been continuously reducing their positions recently, which is considered a key factor driving the price weakness. Even more concerning is that spot ETFs, which were a primary channel for Bitcoin absorption, have recently started experiencing net capital outflows. The combination of these two forces naturally puts pressure on market sentiment.
However, looking at cryptocurrencies alone is not enough. The global macro environment has a substantial impact on this market. Recently released US CPI and PCE data directly influence the Federal Reserve's next policy moves. Any changes in these data points can immediately impact global liquidity expectations and, consequently, the price trends of assets like Bitcoin.
Meanwhile, the US stock market has also experienced sharp fluctuations. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 rebounded in mid to late December. When risk assets stabilize or rebound, it can sometimes inject positive sentiment into the crypto market or trigger capital rotation between different asset classes.
Overall, this past month in the Bitcoin market has been a game of multiple forces—long-term investors reducing holdings, short-term capital remaining cautious, and macroeconomic uncertainties still prevalent. The market needs new catalysts to reverse this situation; otherwise, the oscillations up and down will likely continue.