Overview of Global Currency Symbols: Quickly Master Each Country's Currency Signs and Input Techniques

Why Is It Important to Understand Currency Symbols of Different Countries?

In Forex trading and international investments, currency symbols play a vital role. They serve as shorthand icons that help us quickly identify the currencies of different countries. Whether it’s viewing EUR/USD, GBP/JPY on the trading screen or tracking price fluctuations of various coins, mastering currency symbols can make trading more efficient.

The most intuitive benefit is simplifying writing—writing “$40” instead of “40 US dollars” is obviously more convenient and easier to recognize quickly. This simplification has become the standard practice in global financial transactions.

Quick Reference Table of Major Global Currency Symbols

The table below shows currencies from different continents and countries along with their corresponding symbols:

Continent Country Currency Currency Code Currency Symbol
Americas USA US Dollar USD $
Canada Canadian Dollar CAD $
Brazil Brazilian Real BRL R$
Asia China Renminbi CNY ¥/元
Taiwan New Taiwan Dollar TWD NT$
Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar HKD $ / HK$
Japan Yen JPY ¥
Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD $
South Korea Won KRW
India Rupee INR
Indonesia Indonesian Rupiah IDR Rp
Malaysia Ringgit MYR RM
Philippines Peso PHP
Thailand Baht THB ฿
Vietnam Dong VND
Australia Australia Australian Dollar AUD $
New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD $
Europe UK Pound Sterling GBP £
Eurozone Euro EUR
Russia Ruble RUB
Ukraine Hryvnia UAH
Turkey Lira TRY
Middle East & Africa UAE UAE Dirham AED د.إ
Israel New Shekel ILS
Nigeria Naira NGN
Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES Ksh
South Africa Rand ZAR R

Clarification of Confusing Currency Symbols

In actual trading, some symbols can cause confusion and require special attention:

¥ Symbol’s Dual Identity

The “¥” symbol represents different currencies in different countries. In China, it indicates Renminbi (CNY), while in Japan, it stands for Yen (JPY). To avoid confusion, it is recommended to add the country code before the symbol, e.g., CNY¥100 for “100 Yuan Renminbi” and JPY¥100 for “100 Yen.”

$ Symbol’s Wide Usage

Seeing “$” does not necessarily mean US Dollar. In fact, over 30 countries worldwide use this symbol for their local currencies. Common examples include:

Currency Name Standard Notation
US Dollar US$
New Taiwan Dollar NT$
Canadian Dollar C$
Brazilian Real R$
Hong Kong Dollar HK$
Singapore Dollar S$
Australian Dollar A$
New Zealand Dollar NZ$

฿ Symbol’s Dual Meaning

The “฿” symbol traditionally represents the Thai Baht in Forex markets, but in the crypto domain, it signifies Bitcoin. Depending on the trading environment, this symbol has very different meanings.

How to Input Currency Symbols on the Keyboard

Mastering shortcut keys can significantly improve trading efficiency. Here are common methods for inputting currency symbols on Mac and Windows systems:

Currency Code Symbol Mac Shortcut Windows Shortcut
Euro EUR Shift+Option+2 Alt+E
Pound Sterling GBP £ Option+3 Alt+L
US Dollar USD $ Shift+4 Shift+4
Yen JPY ¥ Option+Y -

Once you master these shortcuts, you can input currency symbols more quickly when quoting or recording on trading platforms, especially during rapid market movements where efficiency is crucial.

Understanding the Meaning of Forex Currency Pairs

The core of Forex trading is currency pairs, which indicate the exchange rate between two currencies. Common pairs include EUR/USD (Euro vs. US Dollar) and GBP/JPY (Pound Sterling vs. Japanese Yen).

For example, USD/GBP

This currency pair symbol indicates the exchange rate between US Dollar and British Pound, meaning how many GBP one USD can buy. In this context:

  • USD is the base currency (the first one)
  • GBP is the quote or counter currency (the second one)

Investors buy or sell one currency to exchange for another, seeking profit from exchange rate fluctuations. Understanding currency symbols and how currency pairs are represented is fundamental to engaging in Forex trading.


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